Narcissistic Personality Disorder uncommonly known as NPD is a sort of personality disorder where/when the individual shows a continuous deficiency for approval, is hyper sensitive to the evaluation of peers and has deficit of empathy for other people around him or her. Persons suffering from this condition are mainly over confident and arrogant and they mainly consider themselves to be superior beings in contrast to general public around them. Individuals suffering from this illness are very preoccupied with issues like personal power, fame and capability. This illness is also closely linked to self centeredness, where the individual shows complete disregard to people around them and they view the entire humankind in terms of the self. A narcissist couldn't put himself in somebody else's shoes and evaluate a situation.
Despite the advancement in science, the causes of this illness are still unclear. Various heath care professionals believe that Narcissistic Disorder is a product of the extremes in childhood. A child that has been disregarded by his or her parents or a child who took abuse or trauma may wind up a narcissist; a child who had been gratified more than deserved could also suffer from this problem as they age.
The condition can be identified by doing the necessary review of the complete medical history of the patient. These examinations must be done by highly trained psychologists as they are able to talk to the patients and uncover their mental condition and also narrow down the reasons for the cause of this mental condition. Once diagnosed, this condition can only be treated with the help of counseling sessions known as psychotherapy. There is no acknowledged cure or medication to treat the indicated disorder. This session mainly helps the patients identify their issues and hence change their attitude. The consultant may or may not recommend medication in order to treat behavioral problems that could originate due to this condition.
The illness is more often than not blured with misconceptions and myths. People often tend to believe that an individual suffering from Narcissistic Personality Disorder usually has a really high self esteem. This is not always accurate and cannot be the distinguishing element when identifying a narcissist. An individual may have high self esteem, however not suffer from Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Narcissists are commonly drawn to their own selves and don't care about relationships or for the emotional necessities of other people. Generally people who have strong self esteem are more empathetic to the emotional needs of others.
Any person, to be diagnosed with Narcissistic Personality Disorder needs to have five or more symptoms of a sum of 10 symptoms. The above-mentioned include haughty presence, deficit of empathy, enviousness, sense of self importance, want for excessive admiration, refusing to admit errors or flaws and interpersonal exploitativeness.
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